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Writer's pictureMadhusudan

Shukr, Isar and Sabr




Shafeeq al-Balkhi and Ibrahim ibn Adham were two prominent figures in early Sufism, both celebrated for their ascetic lifestyles and profound spiritual teachings. Their relationship was one of deep mutual respect and spiritual camaraderie, grounded in their shared dedication to renouncing worldly pleasures in pursuit of divine intimacy.

Ibrahim ibn Adham was a prince of Balkh who gave up his throne after a powerful spiritual awakening, choosing instead the path of a wandering ascetic. His journey from royal luxury to spiritual surrender is often compared to that of the Buddha.

Shafeeq al-Balkhi, also from Balkh, was a respected ascetic and a contemporary of Ibrahim. He was renowned for his teachings on trusting in God and leading a life of simplicity.


One day, Shafeeq asked Ibrahim, “How do you manage to survive?”

Ibrahim responded, “If something comes, I am grateful (Shukr). If it doesn’t, I remain content (Sabr).”

Upon hearing this, Shafeeq remarked, “Even the dogs on our street manage this. If someone throws them a piece of bread, they sit and eat peacefully. If nothing comes, they sit quietly in a corner.”

Intrigued, Ibrahim asked, “And what do you do, Shafeeq Sahib?”

Shafeeq replied, “If something comes, I share it with others (Isaar). If it doesn’t, I remain content (Sabr).”

Ibrahim, moved by Shafeeq’s words, stepped forward and kissed his forehead, recognizing the higher level of spiritual practice in his response.


Reflection Question:

As you think about your day, can you identify:

  1. One thing for which you can offer Shukr (gratitude)?

  2. One thing you miss but are learning to accept with Sabr (contentment)?

  3. One thing you can offer someone as Isaar (selfless giving)?

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